Ezezimoto
Ekwenziweni kwezimoto, ulayini wokukhiqiza wokuhlanganisa udlala indima ebalulekile. Inqubo iqala ngokwelashwa kwangaphambili komzimba wemoto. Ngokususa amafutha, i-phosphating nezinye izinqubo, uwoyela nokungcola okungaphezulu komzimba wemoto kususwa ngokuphelele ukuze kwakhiwe isisekelo esihle sokunamathela kokunamathela okulandelayo. Khona-ke, i-electrophoretic coating iza esiteji. Umzimba wemoto ucwiliswa ethangini lokupenda le-electrophoretic, futhi inkambu kagesi isetshenziselwa ukwenza upende unamathele ngokulinganayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezifihliwe ezifana nomgodi wangaphakathi kanye nezikhala zomzimba wemoto zingambozwa ngokuphelele, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lokulwa nokugqwala.
Bese kuba nesiteji esimaphakathi nejazi, lapho isibhamu sesifutho sifutha kahle ukuze sigcwalise amaphutha amancane kungqimba lwe-electrophoretic, sithuthukise ukucaba kwendawo kapende, futhi sinikeze ukusekela okuhle kwejazi eliphezulu. Isiteji sokufafaza ngejazi eliphezulu siyidili lombala nobuciko. Ingalo yerobhothi ilawula isibhamu sokufutha ukuze silawule ngokunembile ukugeleza kopende, idigri ye-atomization, kanye ne-spray trajectory. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala oqinile osemfashinini, umbala opholile wensimbi, noma umbala ogqamile, ungethulwa kahle, wenze imoto ibukeke ikhazimula kuyilapho imelana nokuguguleka kwangaphandle njengemisebe ye-ultraviolet nemvula ene-asidi.
Okokugcina, ngemva kokumiswa nokuphulukiswa, ukunamathela kukhiyelwe ngokuqinile, okungagcini nje ngokunikeza imoto ukubukeka okuhlala isikhathi eside nokugqamile, kodwa futhi kunikeza isivikelo esiqinile somzimba wemoto phakathi neminyaka noma ngisho namashumi eminyaka yokusetshenziswa, ukuvikela ubuqotho besakhiwo semoto, okuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinga lemoto.
Izimoto Zezentengiselwano namaSemi
Emkhakheni Wezimoto Zezentengiselwano & Semis, imigqa yokukhiqiza ehlukahlukene isebenza ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe i-behemoth yensimbi eqinile. Umugqa wokukhiqiza umdwebo uqala uhambo lokuvikela nokuhlobisa. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini kuhlanza umzimba ngokujulile, futhi i-electrophoresis, i-mid-coat kanye ne-topcoat yengezwe ungqimba ngongqimba ukuze imboze imoto "ngesudi yempi" ekwazi ukumelana nomthelela wesihlabathi kanye netshe eliqinile futhi inokumelana nesimo sezulu esiphezulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi izohlala iyintsha ohambweni olude nezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umugqa wokukhiqiza we-welding "uyinkosi yokushisela" yensimbi. Isebenzisa i-arc welding, i-spot welding nezinye izinqubo ukuxhuma ngokunembile izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nemishayo namafreyimu, ukwakha isakhiwo esizinzile esingathwala izinto ezisindayo futhi siqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela. Umugqa wokukhiqiza wokufafaza impushana ugxile ku-chassis, amasondo nezinye izingxenye, ufutha impushana ngokulinganayo, wenza ungqimba oluqinile lokuvikela, umelana ngokuphumelelayo nosawoti womgwaqo nokuguguleka kodaka, futhi wandisa impilo yesevisi yezingxenye. Ulayini wokugcina wokukhiqiza ufana “nomphathi oyinhloko” oqondile, ohlanganisa izinjini, amabhokisi kagiya, ama-ekseli nezingxenye zangaphakathi ezihlukahlukene ngendlela ehlelekile, okuvumela izimoto zezentengiselwano nama-semi-trailer ukuthi ziphume zisuka ekugcineni komugqa wokukhiqiza zilandelana, zigijimela ezinkundleni zempi ezahlukahlukene njengokuthuthwa kwempahla nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha ngamandla.
Ukukhiqiza Kwezimboni
Emhlabeni omkhulu we-Industrial Manufacturing, le migqa yokukhiqiza emine iwumgogodla. Umugqa wokukhiqiza wokumboza ufana nomdwebi wemilingo. Ngemva kokuphothula ngokucophelela inqubo yokwelapha yangaphambi kwemishini emikhulu, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokufafaza obuchwepheshile ukuze ifake upende oyisivikelo, ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile kumazinga okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophezulu noma izindawo ezibolayo, kuyilapho inikeza okokusebenza ukubukeka okuhle nokuthuthukisa ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo. Umugqa wokukhiqiza we-welding uwumfanekiso we-elf yensimbi. Ngamakhono amahle anjenge-arc welding kanye ne-laser welding, ishisela ngokunembile amapuleti ensimbi ahlukahlukene namapayipi ukuze kwakheke umnyombo oqinile wamarobhothi ezimboni, amathuluzi omshini osindayo, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu. Umugqa wokukhiqiza wokufafaza i-powder ufana nesithunywa esivikelayo, esigxile ezingxenyeni zokudlulisela kanye nezakhiwo ezisekelayo zemishini, ukufafaza i-powder ngokulinganayo, nge-insulation yayo enhle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqoka, ukusiza imishini ukuba ibhekane nokungqubuzana okuvamile nokuphazamiseka kukagesi, nokwandisa impilo yayo yesevisi. Umugqa wokugcina wokukhiqiza ufana nesikhungo esihlakaniphile. Ngokohlelo olunembile lokuklama, ihlanganisa ngokuhlelekile izinjini, izinhlelo zokulawula, izingalo zamarobhothi nezinye izakhi, okuvumela imishini ethuthukisiwe yokukhiqiza izimboni ukuthi izalwe ngempumelelo, futhi izinikele emikhakheni esezingeni eliphezulu njengokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kanye nezimayini zamandla, ifaka amandla akhuphukayo ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezimboni.
Izingxenye Ezinkulu Nezisetshenziswa
Emkhakheni Wezingxenye Ezinkulu Nezisetshenziswa, le migqa emine yokukhiqiza ngayinye ibonisa amakhono ayo ahlukile. Umugqa wokukhiqiza wokumboza ufana nenkosi yobuciko. Ibhekene nezakhiwo zensimbi ezinkulu, amagobolondo emishini emikhulu, njll., yenza ngokucophelela ukwelashwa kwangaphambili okufana nokususa amafutha nokugqwala, futhi isebenzisa isifutho esingenawo umoya wokucindezela okuphezulu nezinye izinqubo ukuze ifake upende ovikela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nowokuvikela ukugqwala, ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima iminyaka eminingi futhi ithuthukise kakhulu ukuthungwa kokubukeka. Umugqa wokukhiqiza we-welding ufana nomdwebi wensimbi. Isebenzisa izindlela zokushisela ukuze ihlanganise ngokunembile amapuleti ensimbi anogqinsi kakhulu kanye nama-castings amakhulu, njengokwakha isisekelo esiqinile sezingxenye ezinkulu zebhuloho kanye nemizimba yemishini yezimayini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthwala okuzinzile. Ulayini wokukhiqiza wokufafaza ngempushana ufana nomqaphi. Ifafaza ngokulinganayo impushana ezindaweni eziyinhloko zokuxhuma futhi igqoke kalula izingxenye zemishini emikhulu. Ngokumelana nomthelela omuhle kakhulu kanye nezindawo zokulwa ne-oxidation, ivumela izingxenye ukuthi zelule impilo yazo ngaphansi kokusebenza njalo, umoya kanye nelanga. Umugqa wokugcina wokuhlanganisa ufana netilosi enembile. Ngokuhlela okuqinile, ihlanganisa ngendlela ehlelekile uhlelo lwamandla, izingxenye zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi, njll., ivumela imishini emikhulu neyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi igingqike ngempumelelo isuke emgqeni wokukhiqiza futhi iphuthume emachwebeni ukuze kulayishwe futhi kuthululwe kanye nezindawo zokwakha ezinkulu, okuphushela imboni phambili ngamagxathu amakhulu.
